اسکوپولامین هیدروبروماید آزمایشگاهی

اسکوپولامین هیدروبروماید آزمایشگاهی

نام علمی : Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate

رنگ ظاهری : سفید یا کرم

شکل ظاهری : پودر

رنگ محلول : بیرنگ

شفافیت محلول : شفاف تا تیرگی خیلی کم

حلالیت در آب : 50 میلی گرم در میلی لیتر

در صد خلوص : 98<

Hyoscine hydrobromide, also known as scopolamine hydrobromide,[3] is a medication used in the treatment of motion sicknessand postoperative nausea and vomiting.[4][5]

It can make people sleepy.[6] It is a tropane alkaloid drug with muscarinic antagonist effects. Hyoscine hydrobromide exerts its effects by acting as a competitive antagonist at muscarinic acetylcholine receptors; it is thus classified as an anticholinergic, antimuscarinicdrug. Although it is usually referred to as a nonspecific antagonist,[7] there is indirect evidence for m1-receptor subtype specificity.[8]

It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most important medications needed in a basic health system.[9] Scopolamine is named after the plant genus Scopolia.[10] The name "hyoscine" is from the scientific name for henbane,Hyoscyamus niger.[11]